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French Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Official Journal of the French Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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Submit an article : guidelines for authors

French Otorhinolaryngology is the official voice of the French Society of Otorhinolaryngology-- Head and Neck Surgery (FSO) and of the French National Annual Otorhinolaryngology Meeting. The journal seeks to disseminate scientific data among the international otorhinolaryngology medical community, to promote the development of scientific knowledge, and to improve patient management.

To this end, the journal publishes original articles dealing with all facets of clinical management and research in the fields of otorhinolaryngology and of head and neck surgery. All submitted manuscripts go through a peer-review process. The reviewers advise the editors, who make the final decision to accept or reject the manuscript. Acceptance of manuscripts is based on originality, interpretation, coherence, scientific validity, and substance of the work. Findings and ideas described in the articles are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by Editorial Board members or reviewers.

Editorial Board members, reviewers, and the FSO do not accept responsibility for the veracity of the material published in the journal. By virtue of submitting a manuscript to French Otorhinolaryngology, the authors certify that the material has not been published previously in its entirety and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Authors must disclose previous publication and supply copies of the previous versions. All authors must sign a form transferring copyright to French Otorhinolaryngology. Authors must disclose financial associations with companies or products mentioned in the manuscript. These associations may take the form of grants, fees, gifts, consultancies, or stock ownership. Thus, the term "financial associations" refers not only to fees or gifts received by authors, but also to funds or equipment received by Departments or Institutions.

One digital copy should be sent by electronic mail to French Otorhinolaryngology at the following address:


French Otorhinolaryngology Secretary
e-mail: secretariat@rforl.com

Submitted manuscripts are reviewed by experts in the relevant field, who may request revisions to the manuscript before considering final acceptance. French Otorhinolaryngology undertakes to answer requests for publication within 2 months. Revised manuscripts must be submitted within 5 months after the offer of publication subject to revision; both a clean version and a marked up version of the revised manuscript must be sent.

Manuscripts accepted by the reviewers and Editors in Chief may be copy-edited to improve readability and clarity, as well as to conform to the journal format and style. Then, the proofs are sent in digital form to the corresponding author for review and approval. If the author fails to respond within 5 days, the manuscript is published without further changes. French Otorhinolaryngology publishes submission and acceptance dates for each article.

ARTICLE CATEGORIES
MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION
MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
PROOFS AND REPRINTS
MANUSCRIPT CHECK LIST

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ARTICLE CATEGORIES

Editorials:
Brief comments on controversial topics, strong opinions or suggestions about difficult issues, technological advances, and new developments in otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery within the medical community.

Clinical commentaries and original clinical research:
original study of a clinical or epidemiological issue or study including a large number of patients. The manuscript must include a title page, an abstract page, up to 12 pages of text (typed as instructed in the Manuscript Submission section), tables, figures, a list of up to 30 references, and a copyright transfer form.

Review articles:
Literature review about a specific topic relevant to otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery with the aim of giving readers an overall view of current knowledge.Review articles are not opinion forums. Only data from the literature should be reported. The manuscript should have up to 25 pages and 150 references.

Update:
Expert opinion on a topic in the field of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery, solicited by the Editorial Board to provide the reader with a specific point of view. Updates are opinion forums for the authors. The manuscript must have up to 25 pages and 100 references.

FSO recommendations:
each year, the FSO issues recommendations that serve as the foundation for the guidelines developed by the ANAES, which is the French national organization for scientific accreditation and evaluation. A brief description of these recommendations may be published in French Otorhinolaryngology.

Clinical, radiological, and pathological case-reports:
description of a unique clinical, radiological, or pathological case of a serious or common condition or of a particularly typical presentation. Provide a title page; up to three pages of text; up to five tables, figures, or illustrations in all; and up to ten references.

Clinical, radiological, and pathological quiz:
clinical case-reports with three to four questions on the diagnosis, treatment, and overall management. The manuscript should provide detailed answers to these questions. Include a title page, the casereport and questions on the next page, up to three additional pages, three to five figures, up to ten references and a copyright transfer form.

Short scientific communications:
preliminary studies on highly innovative medical or technological topics. If requested by the authors, these manuscripts will receive fast-track handling with an expedited review process and rapid publication after acceptance. The manuscript must include a title page, an abstract page, up to five pages of text, up to ten references, and a copyright transfer form.

Surgical technique or technology:
brief description of a surgical technique, instrumentation, technological device, or unique or original management approach. There should be a title page, up to three pages of text, up to five figures and tables in all, up to ten references, and a copyright transfer form; no abstract is needed.

Poster of the National Annual FSO Meeting:
Posters presented at the annual FSO meeting may be published as clinical case-reports or brief scientific communications (see above).

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MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION

Submit one digital copy by e-mail. MS-DOS and Macintosh are acceptable. Microsoft Word files are preferred. Type the manuscript in 12-point Times New Roman with 2.5 cm (1 inch) margins. Use double-spacing throughout. Number all pages starting with the title page. Divide the manuscript into five sections: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. Append to the manuscript a copyright transfer form (see below) listing the typed names of all authors with the signatures opposite the names. Faxed copyright transfer forms are acceptable.

The copyright transfer form should include the following sentences: "The authors of the manuscript who have signed this form transfer copyright for the manuscript entitled xxxxxxxxxxxx to French Otorhinolaryngology should the manuscript be published. The authors who sign the form state that they have helped to design, conduct, and/or report the study; the study is original; the manuscript does not belong to a third party and has not been commissioned by another publication or submitted to another publication; and the manuscript has not been published elsewhere in its entirety. The authors have reviewed and accepted the final version of the manuscript."

For manuscripts dealing with new technologies or techniques, animal experiments, or any other study requiring ethics committee approval, the materials and methods section of the manuscript must state that such approval was obtained. Disclose all potential conflicts of interest. On the title page, state all funding sources (name of payer) and types (e.g., grants, fellowships, salaries, fees, or payment in kind).

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MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION

Adhere strictly to the guidelines for authors. Manuscripts that fail to comply with the guidelines will not be sent to reviewers until corrected. Use good English. Either British or American spelling is accepted but should be used consistently throughout the manuscript. Abbreviations are permitted in the text; limit the number of abbreviations in the manuscript to five, and first write out each term in full with the abbreviation in parentheses immediately after it. Use abbreviations consistently throughout the manuscript.

Title page
(page 1 of the manuscript)
The title should not exceed 75 characters, including punctuation marks and spaces. Supply a short title of no more than 36 character-spaces. Provide the full names, highest degrees, and affiliations of the authors. Specify the corresponding author with the name of the department and hospital, the postal address, the phone and fax numbers, and the e-mail address. State whether you will order reprints and give the postal address for mailing them. If the work has been presented at a scientific meeting, state the meeting name, place, and date. Provide the number of manuscript pages.

Abstract page
(page 2 of the manuscript)
Supply a structured abstract having no more than 1350 characters including punctuation marks and spaces. Use the following headings: study hypothesis/ objective, materials and methods, results, and conclusion. A French translation of the abstract will be prepared by French Otorhinolaryngology and published with the English-language abstract. Abstracts are not required for editorials, clinical casereports, surgical techniques, or FSO recommendations. After the abstract, list six key indexing terms.

Body of the text
Divide into five sections: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. Limit the introduction to three or four paragraphs supplying relevant background information. In the materials and methods section, describe the study design (prospective or retrospective, randomized or nonrandomized, double-blind or single-blind procedure), the study site, inclusion and exclusion criteria, the number of study participants, and the participant selection procedure. For follow-up studies, state the number of participants at baseline, the number lost to follow-up, and the number with adverse events. For surgical techniques, describe each step of the procedure. Provide details on statistical testing and state the significance threshold used for the study. In the results section, state the main findings, as means with the standard deviation. All findings mentioned in the discussion section must be reported in the results section. The discussion section should not be a lengthy literature review; rather, provide a concise interpretation of the findings stated in the results section.

Abbreviations and style
Use generic names of drugs instead of trade names. Provide the name and location (city and country) of manufacturers after the first reference to a product. Audiograms should be drawn in compliance with ISO standards, in black and white.

Reference list
List references in the order they appear in the text, using Arabic numerals. Do not exceed 30 references for original articles, 150 for review articles, and 10 for other categories of articles. Double-space the reference list and place it immediately after the body of the text. Abbreviate publications as indicated in the Index Medicus. List all authors up to seven names; when the number of authors exceeds seven, list the first three names followed by "et al.". Authors are responsible for ensuring that the reference list is accurate.

Examples for references :
- Journal article
Walker PR, Gopalsami C. Laser-assisted uvuloplasty: postoperative complications. Laryngoscope 1996; 106: 834-838

- Book chapter
Guenard H. Physiologie humaine, 2nd edition. Ed. Pradel, Paris, 1996. Coeur: Swyndghedauw B, Carré F. pp 165-196

Tables
Tables and figures should not duplicate information that is in the text of the article. Prepare each table on a separate sheet with the title above the table and the explanations below. Explain all abbreviations. Number the tables in the order in which they appear in the text, using Roman numerals. List patients sequentially using Arabic numerals, with no names or initials.

Figures and other illustrations
These should not duplicate information that is in the text of the article. Prepare each figure on a separate sheet. Number figures and other illustrations in the order in which they appear in the text, using Arabic numerals. Label figures by writing the title and figure number. All letters or abbreviations in figures should be legible. Each figure should have a self-explanatory legend. Type the legends for all figures, double-spaced, on a separate sheet. Explain all symbols and abbreviations used in the figures. Color photographs are accepted. Photographs must be supplied in JPEG format with a resolution greater than 300 dpi. All photographs showing features that might allow identification of a patient must be accompanied with a written note from the patient authorizing publication of the photograph. When the patients are minors, the parents' signatures must be sent with the manuscript.

Permissions
The authors must obtain authorization in writing for publishing manuscripts, tables or figures that have been published elsewhere.

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PROOFS AND REPRINTS

The editor will communicate the decision on publication to the corresponding author by regular mail and by electronic mail. Proofs will be sent by electronic mail to the e-mail address of the corresponding author provided on the title page of the manuscript. The authors will then have 5 days to review the proofs, paying careful attention to the text, tables, legends, and references. If the authors fail to send back the proofs within 5 days, the paper is published with no further changes. Reprint requests should arrive at the French Otorhinolaryngology office within 2 weeks of communication of the final acceptance decision.

MANUSCRIPT CHECK LIST

Send the manuscript by e-mail
Each manuscript should have:
. a title page with the names of all authors and the name, postal address, phone and fax numbers, and e-mail address of the corresponding author
. an abstract in English followed by key indexing terms
. the body of the text divided into five sections (introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion, and conclusion)
. the reference list
. the copyright transfer form
. a disclosure of all funding sources and of all potential conflicts of interest related to connections between the authors and healthcare institutions, financial institutions, or pharmaceutical or biotechnology firms.

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